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The Sufficiency of Scripture--Part 1
by
John MacArthur
All Rights
Reserved
(A copy of this message on cassette tape may be obtained by calling
1-800-55-GRACE)
Selected Scriptures Tape GC 80-18
Now something in particular has triggered my interest in
this study and I'd like to speak to that, if I might, for a few
moments. There is, I believe, a strong and pervasive and
somewhat subtle strategy unfolding today among those who call
themselves "evangelical Christians." This is being masterminded
by the arch enemy, Satan, and sadly being bought into by many
many people in evangelical churches. This subtle strong strategy
basically is an attack on the sufficiency of the Word of God.
Now in all times and seasons, the Word of God is under attack.
And we have to be somewhat careful and somewhat wary and somewhat
watchful to discern how it's being attacked. I believe presently
the attack on Scripture is primarily coming from those who deny
its sufficiency for all matters of faith and conduct. One of the
great statements of theology, of traditional evangelical theology
is that the Scripture is adequate for all matters of faith and
conduct. That is being attacked today.
Let me briefly describe what I mean by that with some
illustrations from various angles. First of all, in the last few
years in the church, there has grown to be among church leaders a
great preoccupation with what I would call "worldly management
technique." With all of the books being written on successful
corporations and successful styles of management and leadership
and so forth, the church has perked up its ears and gone after
that really as if it were the very life of the church. There are
many who bow, as it were, to the gods of worldly management
technique. Churches are learning those kinds of methods as if
they were the keys to building the Kingdom of God. And in a very
subtle way, this is an attack on the adequacy of Scripture, as if
to say, "Knowing the Word of God and understanding its principles
and the principles taught therein related to the growth of the
church is not adequate and we must go to the management
techniques and the systems of success the world uses in its
corporate environment and transfer those to the church if we want
the church to really grow and develop." I believe this is a
subtle attack on the sufficiency of the revelation of God for the
matter of the growth and development of the church.
Secondly, another angle that I've been recently concerned
about is that there are many people who feel the Scripture is not
a sufficient diet for the saints of the church and there must be
along with it a certain amount of entertainment. And churches
are spending a lot of money to entertain people. We have
developed because of our penchant for entertainment in our
society a sort of a Christian celebrity list. We are heavy into
entertainment which is costing the church when you include
Christian TV entertainment, billions and billions of dollars of
the Lord's money. And it is, in a sense, a concession to those
people who do not believe that the teaching and the study and the
learning and the application of the Word of God is an exciting
enough diet. In fact, there are many people who seem rather
bored with the things of God revealed in Scripture and are really
in desperate need of some entertainment. And there is in that, I
believe, an attack on the sufficiency of the Word of God to bring
to the life of believers all that is needed not only for the
matter of spiritual battle but for the matter of joy and
fulfillment in life.
Another area of great distress to me is the area of, I
suppose what we could call, mysticism, or the occult. I believe
in evangelicalism, if you look closely and you'll hear more of
this on Tuesday night when you hear from Dave Hunt, but I believe
if you look closely at evangelicalism today, you will find in
many places people becoming preoccupied with the occult. They
don't think that's what it is, but in fact that is indeed what it
is. They are reaching into the world of mediums and demon
spirits and the devil himself because they are searching for
supernatural power, supernatural experience, ecstatic
experiences. They are searching for miracles and signs and
wonders. There are schools now teaching courses in signs and
wonders. There are people saying that we can never reach the
world with the gospel unless we can raise the dead and heal the
sick and call down fire from heaven and do all kinds of
supernatural things. Peter Wagner recently said at the American
Association of Bible Colleges Convention, quote: "The simple
gospel is no longer adequate without signs and wonders," end
quote. We cannot reach the world, he is saying, with just the
Word of God. We have to have signs and wonders and he is
talking, along with many others, about finding the power source
and delving into supernatural powers to do miracles and create
these signs and wonders.
There are those who are today advocating Christian montras,
a chanting kind of thing. There are those offering formulas for
confronting Satan, formulas for dealing with demons, positive
confession and visualization techniques where you sort of
visualize something as a reality, whether it's your healing, your
new car or the girl you want, a new house, or reaching a certain
group for Christ, or developing a ministry, you get into this
heavy kind of self-hypnotic visualization technique. These kinds
of things are all forms of occult magic. They are being
practiced to gain supposed divine power but the power they gain
is the power of the enemy.
In fact, this could be called "the new religious science."
We have now developed an evangelical science of the mind. Many
of the people are getting into Eastern and Hindu thought thinking
they're...they'll be able to capture the power of the Eastern
world if they can get themselves into the paradigm of their kind
of thinking. There's a preoccupation with this mysticism.
Psychic power is cultivated. People are claiming authority over
the devil, authority over demons, authority over disease. They're
going around in the name of some supposed psychic power
commanding not only Satan and his forces but disease, sickness,
negative circumstances and other things.
Further, another category in which we see this kind of
abandonment of the belief of biblical sufficiency is in the
matter of marriage and family, for one. There was a time when we
believed that the Bible gave us adequate insight into marriage
and the family. That if we studied the Word of God, we would be
able to live life in the family to its fullest, that marriage
could be all that God ever intended if lived by biblical
principles. Families can be all that God ever intended if lived
by biblical principles but now there is a proliferation of tricks
and gimmicks and sex techniques and just a plethora of things
that are added to the Scripture to try to deal with family
problems. And in an underlying and subtle way, they are making
the comment that the Bible is to one degree or another
insufficient or inadequate.
It used to be that we could accept what the Bible said in
sociological areas, whether it's homosexuality or the role of a
woman. Now we're hearing that the Bible is rather
unsophisticated and cannot comment on these contemporary
sociological issues because of its lack of sophistication. And
so there is an insufficiency in the Bible's ability to deal with
contemporary sociological phenomena. This is coming on a
wholesale level into the church, particularly marked in the area
in the liberal church homosexuality, in the more evangelical
church in the redefining of the role of women away from the
traditional biblical teaching.
But perhaps as dominant or more dominant than any of these
themes is this area of psychology. Psychology today is making
inroads into the church that really are frightening. In fact,
there is in the evangelical church what is fast becoming a
wholesale exodus from the traditional land of biblical theology
into the new promised land of psychology and psychotherapy.
Churches that once and for always would hire pastors and
evangelists and teachers are now hiring psychologists. Pastors
that once would go to seminary and learn the Word of God or Bible
college and master the Scripture are now going to schools of
psychology to study human wisdom in dealing with the problems of
mankind. This again is a subtle way of saying the Bible is
insufficient. When coming to grips with these deep seeded
emotional anxieties of man, we cannot expect the Bible to speak
in any sophisticated way to those problems. Seminaries are
changing their curriculum dramatically. For the first time in
the history of the church, seminaries are hiring psychologists on
their staff to teach, psychiatrists to teach, they're teaching
psychology, they're adding more psychology courses in many
places, diminishing the biblical content of their curriculum.
Colleges are doing the same thing. Churches are doing it. It's
a wholesale exodus.
And to this sort of encroaching mysticism and preoccupation
with supernatural powers and science of the mind and
visualization techniques and hypnosis and all of this self-image
stuff comes this psychology and together it is creating the new
God of the church. And I can look back to our own law suit where
we were literally mocked for being so primitive as to assume that
the Bible could give people help when they had severe problems.
The world has been saying the Bible cannot help and now sad to
say, the church is chiming in and agreeing that the Bible is
inadequate to deal with psychological problems. In fact, I would
go so far as to say there are many advocating today a
psychological salvation in place of the new birth. There is
nothing in this more than a pseudo-evangelical humanism. This
preoccupation with self-esteem and self-love and self-fulfillment
and self-actualization that psychology has brought into the
church knows no biblical counterpart.
And just to put things in perspective, the church
inevitably...inevitably, buys into these things and in fact, the
world will more readily admit the error of these things often
than we will. For example, in the Los Angeles Times on the
eighteenth of this month, you perhaps read an interesting article
about a recent convention of psychiatrists, psychoanalysts and
psychologists in Phoenix, Arizona, the largest convention, 7,000
people apparently attended. And for the first time in the
history of the world, the leading psychoanalyst, psychologist and
psychiatrist of the world got together. Men like Carl(?) Rogers,
Albert Ellis, R.D. Lang, Bruno Bettleheim(?), Joseph Walpi(?) and
Thomas Szaz, those are the most famous names in the world in
terms of techniques and methods of psychotherapy. They were all
there.
And the article was really amazing. It said, for example,
"The heroes were there to evaluate where psychotherapy has come
in 100 years and where it might be going." Except, they really
couldn't agree on either. Lang, one of the famous ones, known
for his work on schizophrenia said, "He couldn't think of any
fundamental insights into relations between human beings that had
resulted from a century of psychotherapy." He couldn't think of
any? The 7,000 practicing and student psychotherapist,
psychiatrist and social workers who attended various sessions
were undaunted by the debates and differences of opinion.
Obtaining autographs was the priority for many.
One of these leading psychoanalysts said, "The best therapy
he had found for his anxiety was to hum a tune." And the sad
thing about that is that the church has bought into that as if it
is the savior of man. Nobel prize winner Richard Fryman(?) said,
quote: "Psychoanalysis is not a science." What did he mean by
that? He meant that there are no rules to guide it, it's a whole
lot of human opinion. New York University professor, Paul
Veets(?) criticized Christianity and he criticized the Christian
church for its tendency to do what he called "buying high and
selling low" in regard to social science. He said, "The church
is eager to adopt popular trends of thought at the very time the
secular professionals are beginning to criticize them." In fact,
he put it this way, "It is a matter of climbing on the bandwagon
just about the time it's slowing down," end quote.
We tend to do that, to jump into movements that are just
about dead because they have proven a washout even to the people
in the world who started them. But here we have in our
contemporary Christian church, these things making tremendous
inroads. I am absolutely amazed at the inroads of mysticism,
science of the mind, occultism, psychology and these other things
into the church, the college, the seminary environment and the
pooh-poohing of biblical theology and biblical sufficiency.
Now all of this, I believe, is not some small problem. I
believe it is a serious and sinful view of the Word of God. I
believe it is the sin of the church to believe the Bible to be
inadequate. J.I. Packer in his little book on the Word of God
puts his finger on the problem in a paragraph that says this:
quote: "Certainty about the great issues of Christian faith and
conduct is lacking all along the line. The outside observer sees
us as staggering on from a gimmick to gimmick and stunt to stunt
like so many drunks in a fog, not knowing at all where we are or
which way we should be going. Preaching is hazy. Heads are
muddled, hearts fret, doubts drain strength, uncertainty
paralyzes action. Unlike the first-century Christians who in
three centuries won the Roman world and those later Christians
who pioneered the Reformation and the Puritan awakening and the
evangelical revival and the great missionary movement of the last
century, we lack certainty," end quote.
And the reason we lack certainty is because we have a sinful
view of Scripture. We do not any longer seem to believe that the
Bible is sufficient for the life and conduct of the church. That
is a sin...a sin of monstrous proportions, to deny the
sufficiency of the Word of God.
Now how can we answer this? How can we come at this? And I
could take another couple of hours to delineate to you the
problem, but I want to deal with the solution. You'll hear more
about the problem on Tuesday night. But can we go to the Bible
and find in it that which is sufficient for all of life and
conduct? And the answer, I believe, is a resounding yes. And
the proof is the testimony of the greatest authority in the
universe, none other than God Himself. And what I want you to
see today and next Lord's day is God's own testimony to the
sufficiency of the Word of God. Now we're going to set our
attention next Lord's day on one single passage and that will be
Psalm 19. But...and I think that's the single greatest passage
on the sufficiency of Scripture in all of the Bible, but this
morning, I want us to simply look at a myriad of passages that
will strengthen our understanding of this vital truth.
Now I'm going to give you a lot of Bible passages, I don't
expect you to look them up. But this is very, very important and
very foundational. So I want you to at least write them down and
be sure you get the tapes so you'll have them for future
reference. But don't try to follow me in looking them all up,
you might get lost. I'll tell you the ones that are important to
turn to.
A good starting place to give us a sort of a general feeling
of what we want to get into would be in Paul's second letter to
the Corinthians. And I want to mention one verse to you and
quote it and then I want to comment on it. Second Corinthians
3:5...2 Corinthians 3:5, listen to what it says, very short so
listen carefully: "Our sufficiency is from God." Did you hear
that? "Our sufficiency is from God." Now we could preach off of
just that statement at great length. Our sufficiency is not from
men. Our sufficiency is not from human wisdom. Our sufficiency
is not from human resources. Our sufficiency is from God. Our
sufficiency...what does that mean? That means our capability of
living life in God's plan to the maximum is from Him.
In other words, we--because we are Christians--live in an
environment in which the resources for life are divine. Okay?
They're divine. We live at a sphere, at a strata, at a level
which human wisdom does not feed...for which human wisdom cannot
provide resources. Now I want you to understand in what I say
this morning that I am not saying that there's nothing outside
the Bible that has any value. There are many things that have
value. God's common grace, that is the grace of God on all men,
will create certain things in our human environment that are very
helpful. But when it comes to the matters of spiritual life, all
we need to know is revealed in the Word of the living God and
ministered to us by the Spirit through that Word. And outside
the Word of God we do not have to look for a sufficiency that is
not provided in the Scripture. That is the sin. It is not to
say that there's nothing in the world that isn't helpful. There
are many helpful things in the world. But those matters which
have to do with spiritual life and conduct and ministry are in
the Word of the living God and they are sufficient...they are
sufficient. Our sufficiency as believers is from God.
So we don't say, "Well, this is a problem that we can't
handle...Oh, this...boy, you've got a spiritual problem the Bible
doesn't deal with, you better...you better find some power source
out there, you better get into sort of actualization or
visualization or psychotherapy or psychoanalysis or, boy, we just
can't handle this one." If it is a spiritual issue, if it has to
do with the life of a believer, if it has to do with the life of
the church, if it has to do with the soul of man, the struggles
of man, those things that are in his life that bring difficulty,
the Bible can deal with those things and does, it is sufficient.
Another verse in 2 Corinthians is in chapter 9, in fact
it's parts of two verses, verses 8 and 10. Second Corinthians
9:8 says, and listen to this, just listen to what I say carefully
and I want you to mark in your mind the superlatives...the
superlatives. In fact, why don't you open your Bible to 2
Corinthians 9:8 so you can underline them. Watch the
superlatives here...2 Corinthians 9:8. "And God," and there
again is our sufficiency, God is our sufficiency, He is our
source, "God is able," there are no limits on His ability, "to
make all grace," now there's the first superlative, "all grace,"
not just some grace, not just most grace but all grace. "He is
able to make ALL grace ABOUND" there's another superlative,
another word that speaks of a superlative indulgence. "He is
able to make ALL grace ABOUND toward you that you...here's
another superlative...ALWAYS," not sometimes, not most of the
time but all the time, "will have ALL sufficiency," there's
another superlative, "will have ALL sufficiency," not in some
things, a few things, or most things, but in what?..."in ALL
things."
I mean, it's an absolutely amazing statement. And anybody
who goes around saying, "Well, you know, the simple gospel just
isn't enough. The Word of God isn't enough. I've got to have
this and this philosophy and this human wisdom and this
approach," doesn't understand that that is a sin against the
claim of God Himself to be able to make ALL grace ABOUND toward
you so that you ALWAYS have ALL sufficiency in ALL things, and
again, you will ABOUND, another superlative, and here comes
another one, to EVERY good work, or to ALL good works.
Absolutely unlimited superlatives.
And then verse 10 adds, "Being enriched in ALL things, or in
EVERY thing to...here it comes again...ALL bountifulness which
causes us thanksgiving to God, causes us to give thanksgiving to
God." The superlatives here are staggering, absolutely
staggering.
Now when somebody comes along and says the Bible is just not
sufficient...boy, this is an issue the Scripture can't deal with.
"Well, the Scripture can't go into that culture, boy, we've got
to have some kind of supernatural power, boy, the Scripture's not
adequate." or when somebody says, "Well, we just don't have the
answers in Christianity for those deeper kind of problems," we
fly in the face of the testimony of God in this very passage
itself. Our God is able to provide the resources for all our
needs. Our sufficiency then begins with God and God is
sufficient.
Now let's widen our understanding of that basic idea that
God is sufficient and that our resources have to come from Him.
I believe that the resources God gives to us come through the
Spirit of God and the Word of God. And the focus particularly
today is on the Word of God. And let's listen to some of the
testimony of Scripture as we consider this thought.
First of all, and just listen carefully and jot down the
scriptures so you can refer to them, when Jesus spoke of the
total sanctification of a believer, that is the full holiness of
a believer, the full separation from sin, He said this to His
Father in John 17:17, "Sanctify them by Thy truth." Now the word
"sanctify" means "set apart from sin, holy, separated unto God."
It has the idea of spiritual perfection...spiritual completion,
that which we should be in Christ, coming to fulfillment. And He
says, "O God, make them pure, make them holy, set them apart from
sin unto Yourself and do it by Your truth." Then He says in the
same verse, "Thy Word is truth."
We conclude then, very obviously, that the full holiness of
the believer is the work of the Word of God, it is the work of
the Word of God. It is not the Word of God plus something else,
that's cultic. That's what the cults have been saying for
years...you need the Word of God plus Mary Baker Eddy and the
Science and Health and Key to the Scriptures. You need the Word
of God plus the visions of Joseph Smith and the writings of
Brigham Young, etc., etc. You need the Word of God plus the
edits of the church and so forth and so on through all the years
of the Roman Catholic Church. You need the Bible plus the
writings of this person or that person. You need the Bible plus
human wisdom and philosophy. It's an age-old kind of thing,
striking a blow at the sufficiency of Scripture. But, Jesus
said, "Make them perfect and pure by Your truth, Your Word is
truth...Your Word is truth." The full holiness of the believer
is the work of the Word of God.
Listen to the testimony of the prophet Micah. Micah, the
prophet, in chapter 2 and verse 7 speaks of the work of the Word
of God in the life of a saint. And he says this very, very
important statement: "Do not My words do good to him that walketh
uprightly?" In other words, God speaking through the prophet
says, "Is it not true that when you live an obedient life, My
Word produces good in your life?" Or blessing in your life would
be another way to say it. The point is that the Word of God is
the source of the goodness of life. The Word of God is the
source of benefit to an obedient believer who walks uprightly.
The Word of God brings us all the good that God can dispense as
we walk in obedience to that Word.
When Paul wrote to the Corinthians, we looked earlier at the
second letter, the first letter also has a very important chapter
along this theme and it's chapter 2. When Paul wrote to the
Corinthians, he wrote to them that the Spirit of God revealed the
teaching of God to them. And he described it this way in 1
Corinthians 2:13, he said, "The teaching of God that comes to us
by the Holy Spirit comes...listen, quote..."not in the words
which man's wisdom teaches, but which the Holy Spirit teaches."
Marvelous. The wisdom of God comes to us not through human
sources. Our sufficiency is of God. God dispenses His wisdom to
us by the Spirit of God, revealing His teaching in the Word of
God and it is the wisdom not in the words which man teaches but
which the Holy Spirit teaches. In fact, it is so comprehensive,
it is so effective, it is so complete, he says in verse 15 that
by that Word of God through the Holy Spirit, we can judge or
appraise and evaluate all things. Tremendously comprehensive
statement. We can judge and appraise and evaluate and understand
and comprehend everything based upon the knowledge of the Word of
God. "For...he says...the Scripture, the revealed Word of
God...in verse 16, marvelous statement...gives us...listen to
this...the mind of Christ." Did you get that? The mind of
Christ.
Now is there any insufficiency in the mind of Christ? Is
Christ limited? He knows a few things but He's also learning
from some people? Not hardly. The mind of Christ is the
consummate mind of God. The mind of Christ is omniscient. The
mind of Christ is supreme. The mind of Christ knows no
insufficiency. Paul says we have a word from God, a word not in
the way that man teaches but taught by the Spirit of God, that
word from God allows us to judge, evaluate, appraise, understand,
comprehend and reason all things. Why? Because it brings to us
the mind of Christ. And listen to me, beloved, the mind of
Christ is a sufficient mind. Can there be more sufficiency than
the mind of Christ? No, there cannot be. All we need to
understand is the mind of God about any problem, about any need,
about any issue. All we need to understand is how does God see
it, how does God think about it, what does God say about it and
that suffices us.
In Mark chapter 12 and verse 24, Jesus affirmed a very
important thing. In a sort of a back-handed way, Jesus said that
to know the Scripture is to experience...here's the quote..."The
power of God." Jesus was saying, to know the Scripture is to
experience the power of God. Now listen, people say they want
power, they say we can't just give out the Bible, it doesn't have
enough power, we've got to do signs and wonders. They say we
can't just expect to live the Bible, we've got to have a certain
supernatural power over demons and power over the devil and power
over disease and power over this and we've got to be binding that
and binding this and calling on this and calling on that and
demanding this and demanding that and sort of with this kind of
mind controlling our environment. But the Scripture says that to
know the Scripture is to experience the power of God.
When Jesus went to deal with the devil, when the devil came
to tempt Jesus up on the mount, and the devil tempted Him, what
did He do? How did Jesus handle Satan? Did He say, "Ah, I bind
you...I condemn you...I send you to the pit?" Did He give him
some kind of formula like that? How did He deal with the devil?
Very simple, He dealt with him on three different temptations
and in every case He did what? He said, "It is written..."
There's
the formula. The power of God was expressed in the Word of God
and when those three temptations were over, the Bible says the
devil left Him...the devil left Him and the angels came and
ministered to Him.
The power is not in some mystical mind control, the power is
in the Word of God. When you speak the Word of God, when you
live by the Word of God, when you believe the Word of God, there
is sufficiency there. The power of God to deal with any need
comes from the Word of God energized in the believer by the Holy
Spirit.
Now think about another familiar passage that speaks to the
same issue in Hebrews, a very familiar one, Hebrews 4:12. Let me
remind you of what it says. "For the Word of God is living and
effective, or active, and sharper than any two-edged sword." You
talk about a weapon, I'll tell you, the greatest weapon there is
is the Word of God. It's sharper than any other weapon. That's
what the writer is saying. There's no weapon like the Word...no
weapon. It pierces as far as the dividing of soul and spirit.
In other words, it gets way down in to the heart and soul and
nature of a person. Is able not only to reach as far as a
division of soul and spirit, but of joints and marrow and able to
judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.
People say, "Oh, boy, that's such a deep problem. You
better go into psychotherapy. Boy, that's such a deep problem,
you better go over here to this person who has a ministry of
binding the devil and get those demons out of you. Oh, that's a
real deep problem, that's too much for us. We better send you
off to some clinic somewhere. You better get into a different
environment because we can't handle that." Listen, the Word of
God is living, it's active, it's powerful, it's sharper than any
other weapon and it will go deeper and cut cleaner and truer than
anything that exists to reveal the deepest thoughts and
intentions of the human heart...so that verse 13 says, "All
things are open and laid bare." It will do what psychoanalysis
will never do. The Word of God opens the soul. It penetrates.
It breaks up the heart. It reveals. It is sufficient to
penetrate the deepest part of a person's soul.
And I take exception to those who would deny the Word of God
that which God gives it, and that is the power to penetrate
deeper than anything else. I believe to say that the Bible, the
Word of the living God cannot deal with a problem is to sin
against God. Can there be more sufficiency than the mind of
Christ and the Word of the living God?
Jesus also said, and this in Luke 11:28, "Blessed is the one
who hears the Word of God and keeps it, or obeys it." Luke
11:28. Now what did He say by that? What He said was, all
spiritual sufficiency is bound up in hearing and obeying the Word
of God...hearing and obeying the Word of God.
What does the word "blessed" mean? Well, I think we think
of the word "blessed" as sort of a little tingle, a little
momentary excitement. The concept of "blessed" means a blissful
state of life...a blissful state of life, that is life with peace
and joy, life with meaning and value, life with hope and
fulfillment, life with happiness. A fulfilled and happy and
meaningful blissful life belongs to those who hear the Word of
God and obey it. And that, dear friend, is the testimony of the
lips of Jesus. Obedience to God's Word is the door to
sufficiency. It's a door to a blissful life. It's the answer.
I've occasion the last couple of weeks to speak with a woman
twice, once in person with her and once on the phone. She has a
terminal disease. She's near death and she's a very dear and
precious lady. She told me, she said, "I'm absolutely living in
fear...I am so afraid."
I said, "Why are you afraid?"
Now what are you going to say to a person like that on the
edge of death? I mean, that death is maybe days away. "Well,
you need...that's a very deep problem, you need some analysis."
Or, "You better bind the demon of doubt. So I've got to get the
formula so you can do that." Or, "You better visualize, just
visualize yourself in heaven...just..." Well, that's what's
being advocated today and we laugh at that but that's pretty
serious stuff with some people.
No, you know what you say to someone like that? First I
said, "Let me quote you a passage of Scripture, even if you did
that...even if you did that, cursed God. There was someone who
cursed God even more than you did, his name was the Apostle Paul
who was a blasphemer." And I quoted her 1 Timothy 1:12 and
following, how Paul says the Lord counted me faithful having put
me into the ministry who before was a blasphemer and injurious
and he says that there's one thing I know for sure, this is a
faithful saying and worthy of all acceptance, that Christ Jesus
came into the world to save sinners of whom I am chief. And I
pointed out to her that the reason Paul gave that testimony as
being the chief sinner was that he might be set forth as an
example to the whole world that if God could save the chief
sinner, He can save all the lesser ones, too. And I said, "God
saved the worst blasphemer on the face of the earth who fought
against Jesus Christ Himself, who persecuted and killed His
beloved saints and if He can forgive him, He can forgive you."
There was great hope in her voice. And then on the earlier
occasion, I had gone over the scripture passages that talk about
the complete forgiveness that belongs to believers. You see, the
answer for someone in that kind of anxiety is simply to open to
them the Word of the living God which they believe and which when
read and heard is energized in them by the living Spirit of God.
There's no insufficiency there. And even for someone on the
edge of death, there can be a blissful life if there is the
confidence in the Word of the living God.
James also gives testimony to the sufficiency of Scripture.
James says, "The one who obeys the Word of God," and he calls
it, I love this, "the perfect law." What does "perfect" mean?
What's another word for "perfect?" Complete. The complete
law...is it incomplete? Is the Bible incomplete? Not hardly.
In fact, at the end it says, "If you add anything to this, shall
be added to you the plagues that are written in it." No, the
Bible is the complete law. James 1:25, the perfect
law...beautiful thought. He calls it the "royal law" in the
second chapter...the perfect law. And he says anyone who obeys
the perfect law, James 1:25, shall be blessed. Again, bliss,
satisfaction, fulfillment, all that pertains to life and conduct
for a believer is bound up in the Word of God. Our spiritual
sufficiency comes from God, is ministered from the Word of God by
the Spirit to the heart of a believer.
Listen to the testimony of Luke in writing the book of Acts.
Luke identified the most noble Christians in Greece. They were
in a little town called Berea. And this is what he said, "The
saints in Berea were the most noble of all the saints," quote,
Acts 17:11, "Because they received the Word with readiness of
mind and searched the scriptures daily." What a great statement.
Spiritual nobility belongs to those who receive the Word of God
with readiness of mind. What does that mean? With acceptance,
with faith, with eagerness. They received the Word of God and
they searched the scriptures every day. Beloved, the key to
adequate living is not the Bible plus a lot of stuff, it is the
Word of God pursued with readiness and eagerness and searched out
every day of one's life. It's a daily diet...a daily diet.
And I don't think we approach spiritual life like that at
all. We get ourselves into problems, we assume the problems are
beyond the purview and the capability of the Word of God because
we're really not into the daily application of the Word of God.
Noble spirituality is tied to a daily study of the Word of God.
That's where the strength comes to deal with life. And that's
where the sufficiency lies. People sadly who are finding their
sufficiency...chasing their sufficiency, not finding it, but
chasing it in psychology and in this sort of science of the mind
and mysticism and ecstatic experiences and the supernatural and
in entertainment and management techniques for the church, all of
that pursuit is running the wrong direction. And instead of
bringing what they think they need and what they think they're
going to get, it will bring them the very opposite...the very
opposite.
In his letter to the Colossians, the Apostle Paul identifies
the key to a happy life. Listen to this. The key to a happy
life, the key to a joyous heart, would you like to have a joyous
heart? Happy life? Would you like to have a singing spirit,
just singing all the time because you're so happy? A good
relationships with everybody? An absolutely rich and stable
marriage? A totally fulfilling family life and rewarding
employment? I mean, that's it, folks. Everything...everything--
Colossians 3:16--depends on this one phrase, "Letting the Word of
Christ dwell in you...what?...richly." That's it. And out of
that flow all those other things. Get them again...a happy life,
a joyous heart, a singing spirit, good relationships, a rich
stable marriage, fulfilling family life, and satisfying
employment. It's all bound up in letting the Word of Christ
dwell in you richly.
You say, "You mean the Bible alone can provide all that?"
Of course, that's what it's for...the ticket to the Spirit-filled
life is the Word controlled-mind..the Word-controlled mind which
leads to sufficiency and adequacy.
Listen to the words of Peter in 1 Peter 2:2. "As babes
desire the pure milk of the Word that you may grow by it."
Spiritual growth, spiritual maturity, spiritual strength, the
maturation process, moving toward Christlikeness is tied to your
desire for the Word of God. You will grow by the Word of God.
And growing is really developing the strength to deal with
difficulty. And you do that by feeding on the Word of God. A
baby grows by drinking milk. And that's what Paul is...Peter is
saying. Peter is saying that as a baby desires milk, with that
same singular devotion, that same strong singular desire, and we
all know how much a baby wants milk, that's the way a believer
should long for the Word of God. When your heart seeks that and
desires that on a daily basis, you'll find spiritual strength.
The Word provides all the spiritual resource for strengthening.
And then Peter added this in his second epistle, 2 Peter
1:3, one of the great statements on this subject in all of
Scripture, he says, "According as God's divine power has given
unto us...listen to this...all things that pertain unto life and
godliness." What a statement! God's divine power has given us,
not some things, but all things that pertain to life and
godliness. Then he says, "Through the knowledge of Him that has
called us to glory and virtue." When we come to know Him and He
is revealed through His Word, we are cashing in on the resources
that allow us to be able to face anything. We have all things
that pertain to life and godliness. Beloved, all we need for
life, all we need for godliness, all we need in all of our
Christian living is bound up in the Word of God. And you ask
yourself, why do you always teach the Bible? Why do we always
study the Word of God? Because where else do we go for spiritual
sufficiency? Everything else is superfluous. For the matter at
hand through the knowledge of Him, through the knowledge of Him
who called us and He reveals Himself in His Word, comes all we
need for life and godliness. And I tell you, it grieves me no
end when people come up with this idea that the Bible is not
enough and we've got to study all this other stuff and gain all
these other techniques in order to tap necessary resources. The
Word of God energized by the Spirit of God is sufficient for life
and godliness.
Now even more direct and comprehensive is the statement of
Paul in the book of Acts in chapter 20. When he was meeting with
the Ephesian elders, this is an interesting statement, he said to
them, reciting a little bit of the history of his ministry, "I
kept back nothing that was profitable unto you." I gave you
everything profitable. Now he didn't hold anything back. He
gave them everything that was profitable. And they were just
like us, they had all the problems we have. They had all the
life struggles we have. They had all the spiritual needs we
have. He said, "I didn't hold anything back that was profitable,
but I have shown you and I have taught you." And what he's
saying is, comprehensively I've given you everything that was
profitable. That's in verse 20 of chapter 20.
Then down in verse 27 he tells us what that was. "I have
not failed to declare unto you all the counsel of God." Not all
the counsel of God and some of the counsel of men. He saw in the
revelation of God, total sufficiency. And then later on to them,
in verse 32, he says, "So I commend you to God and the Word of
His grace which is able to build you up."
Is it sufficient? Is the bible sufficient to build us up?
Is it sufficient to meet every vicissitude, struggle, need and
anxiety of human life? Of course it is. And anyone that says it
isn't, whether by explicit statement or by implication, sins a
sin against God, for he calls God a liar. And that's no small
act but indeed an act of serious treachery. No, he says I
commend you to the Word of His grace which is able to build you
up and give you an inheritance among all who are sanctified. The
Word is all you need. The Word is what is profitable. The Word
will strengthen.
To the Colossians, Paul gave a statement that we ought to
all remember. Colossians 2:3, "In Christ are hidden all the
treasures of wisdom and knowledge." I didn't say that, he said
that. That's unqualified. Everything you need to know about
wisdom and knowledge, you find in Christ. So no believer should
be looking elsewhere. In verse 4 of Colossians 2, he says, "Lest
any man should beguile you with enticing words." Don't let the
world beguile you with their enticing words, "All the treasures
of wisdom and knowledge are in Christ." And we are, he says in
verse 7, "Rooted and built up in Him." We were rooted in Him and
we're going to built up in Him. It's almost like Paul's word to
the Galatians, "Having begun in the Spirit, are you going to be
perfected in the flesh?" No. You were rooted in Him and you'll
be built up in Him and established in the faith as you've been
taught it, out of the Word. All the treasures of wisdom and
knowledge are found in the Christ who is revealed in the Word.
And therefore he says in that same chapter, verse 8, "Beware lest
any man spoil you through philosophy and empty deceit, after the
tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world," that is the
philosophies and ideas of the world, "and not after Christ for--
verse 10 says--you're complete in Him. In Him are all the
treasures of wisdom and knowledge and you're complete in Him."
So stay away from human philosophy, it cannot speak to spiritual
matters. It can speak to some things and it can be helpful in
the practical aspects of living. But when it comes to the
spiritual dimension and the needs of the heart and the soul and
in the mind of man at their deepest level, for those of us who
know God, only God provides our sufficiency through His Word.
John adds a very strong testimony to the testimony of Peter
and Paul and James and Luke and Jesus and others. Listen to what
John says in 1 John 2:20, "But you have an anointing from the
Holy One...listen to this...and you know all things." What a
statement! What do you mean "all things"? Well, not all things
that there are to know in the whole universe and not even all
things that there are to know in the whole world, but all things
that there are to know in relation to your spiritual life. You
know everything. You know all you need to know. How? "You have
an anointing from the Holy One." The "Holy One" is God, the
anointing is the Holy Spirit. You have the Word of God and the
Spirit of God and you know all things. What a statement!
And he affirms that Christians know the truth by revelation
in God's Word in verse 21. And then in verse 27, he says, "So
you need not that any man should teach you." We don't need it.
We know all things by the Word of God and the Spirit of God.
First Thessalonians chapter 2, I want you to turn to this
verse. First Thessalonians 2:13, this is a powerful statement in
behalf of the adequacy of Scripture. If you'll look in verse 11
of 1 Thessalonians 2, he says that we exhorted you and encouraged
you and commanded every one of you as a father does his children.
In other words, we wanted you to behave yourselves in a way that
would be honoring to God. We wanted you, verse 12, to walk
worthy of God who called you. And so we encouraged you and
encouraged you. So Paul is saying, "Look, we really wanted you
to get your life together and live the way you ought to live and
have all the resources you need it." And then in verse 13, "For
this cause also we thank God without ceasing, because when you
received the Word of God which you heard from us, you received it
not as the word of men." It isn't the word of men, it isn't
anything like the word of men. "But as it is in truth, the Word
of God." Stop there for a moment. He said, "You received the
Word of God as the Word of God." Then he adds, "Which
effectually works also in you that believe." It
works...it...literally it performs its work in you who believe.
Now listen to me. There is a work and it is the work of
maturing, of strengthening, of building, a work of growth, a work
of bringing you into Christlikeness, that work is a work that
only can be done by the Word of God and the Spirit of God. And
it will perform its work, you committed yourselves, he commends
them, to the Word of God, not as if it were the word of men, but
as it is in truth the Word of God and it is doing its work in
you. And the work it does is indeed sufficient.
Job, the testimony of Job, the noble saint, what an
inspiring testimony he gives to the Word of God and its
sufficiency. Here is a man who lost everything. The devil came,
took away everything. Took away all of his possessions, his
land, his crops, his animals, took away his family in terrible
death, took away his own health...a man in absolute deprivation
and destitution. In chapter 23 verse 12 he says, "Neither have I
gone back from the commandment of His lips." I didn't stop
obeying His Word...I didn't stop obeying His Word. "I have
esteemed the Words of His mouth more than my necessary food," he
says. What a statement. The Word of God has a higher priority
to me than eating.
How about you? People struggle with all kinds of problems
in life and it may be something as basic as what's the priority
of your life? Do you like the noble Bereans, search the
scriptures every day? Like Job, is it more important for you to
feed on the Word of God than it is on earthly food? And what do
you esteem most highly? Do you esteem most highly your own
comfort, or do you esteem the Word of God most highly? Do
you...is it self-esteem you're after, or is it the esteem of the
Word of God? Oh, if only people could come back to this very
basic reality. We get into problems, emotional problems, because
we focus on ourselves rather than on the Word of the living God.
He esteemed the words of the mouth of God more important than
anything in his life and that's why he could endure what he
endured. And at the end, give God the glory.
I want you to look to one other Old Testament passage. Turn
in your Bible to Deuteronomy chapter 6 and then one passage from
our Lord after that, and we'll give a final word from Paul. In
Deuteronomy 6, we have the basic doctrinal statement of Israel.
Verse 4, "The Lord our God is one Lord and thou shalt love the
Lord thy God with all thine heart, with all thy soul, with all
thy might." That was substantially the bottom line truth of all
theology in the land of Israel and among God's people. That was
what God wanted them to know.
Now that wasn't all there was. That was the summary of the
law. That was the summary of it. The Lord our God is one Lord,
but there were many other things true about Him also. This
summed it up. "And you are to love the Lord your God with all
your heart, soul, mind and strength." That was a simple way to
express a myriad of commands that God laid down. But all the law
was reduced and summarized to this, the Word of God then is the
key, "And these words...he says in verse 6...the law of God, the
revealed Word of God which I command you this day shall be in
your heart and you shall teach them unto your children and talk
of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk on the way
and when you lie down and when you rise up. And you shall bind
them for a sign on your hand, and they shall be as frontlets
between your eyes, and you shall write them on the posts of your
house and on your gates."
In other words, you take the Word of God and you teach it to
your children and you talk about it when you stand up, sit down,
lie down, walk in the way. Write it on your hand. Write it on
your head. Write it on your door. Write it on your gates.
Everywhere you go, you are always aware of the Word of the living
God. This is the key to living. This is God's design for life,
given to His people. The Scripture was sufficient. It was to
occupy all their attention as the source of everything.
And then a most fascinating and somewhat familiar passage in
Luke 16, where our Lord gives His testimony to the sufficiency of
Scripture. In Luke 16, Jesus tells of Lazarus, the beggar, full
of sores and the rich man. You remember Lazarus died and went to
Abraham's bosom, the place of blessing. The rich man died and
went to the fire and he was tormented. And the rich man said, "I
don't want my brothers to come here. Oh, I don't want my
brothers to come here." Verse 28, "I have five brothers," Luke
16, "I need to go and tell them, lest they come to this place of
torment. And Abraham said to him, They have Moses and the
prophets, let them hear them." They have Moses and the prophets,
that's the Word of God, let them read the Word of God. "Oh, he
said, No, father Abraham, if one went to them from the dead, they
will repent." I mean, that is spectacular evangelism. "I have
just come from hell and I want to tell you, don't go there."
That's heavy stuff. If I could just come back from here and
preach, they would repent. That is the view of the...of these
who seek the supernatural affirmation. The simple gospel is not
enough. We've got to have signs and wonders and resurrections or
we'll never be able to convince people.
And verse 31, Jesus who could raise the dead and who did
rise from the dead and proved his own point, "If they hear not
Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded though one
rose from the dead," and He was living proof of that. You don't
need miracles. Why? Because the Word of God is powerful enough.
The sufficiency of Scripture....O, it is sufficient. It is all
sufficient in relation to all matters of the soul of man in
relation to God and in relation to fellow man. The key, of
course, is to believe it and obey it...to study it. We've been
saying that for years and say it again happily...happily.
Is the Bible sufficient? One final passage sums it all up.
Second Timothy 3, 2 Timothy 3, listen to this testimony. I'm
not even going to say much about it, just let it speak. Second
Timothy 3:15 is a great...in fact, the greatest single New
Testament testimony to the sufficiency of Scripture, 2 Timothy
3:15, "That from a child...Paul says to Timothy...you have known
the holy scriptures which are able to make you wise unto
salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus." Listen, are
the scriptures sufficient to save? That's right. They are
sufficient to save. Nothing more is needed. You have known the
holy scriptures which are able to make you wise unto salvation.
Further, "All scripture is given by inspiration of God and
is profitable for doctrine, reproof, correction, instruction in
righteousness." Listen to that. The Scripture provides
doctrine, all the teaching we need...reproof, correction, reproof
meaning "stop doing that," correction meaning "start doing this."
And instruction in righteousness, taking it a step further. It
can turn people around to the right path. But how sufficient is
it? Look at the last verse, verse 17. "That the man of God may
be...what?...perfect, complete, thoroughly furnished unto all
good works." What a comprehensive statement.
Is it sufficient? Yes, the Bible is sufficient to make you
wise unto salvation. It is sufficient to give you the doctrine,
the reproof, the correction, and the instruction needed for
righteousness. It is sufficient to make a man of God perfect,
thoroughly furnished unto all good works, lacks nothing. The
Word of God, absolutely sufficient.
Some years back, Maud Frazier Jackson(?) wrote these words,
listen to them. "What if I say the Bible is God's holy Word,
complete, inspired without a flaw? But let its pages stay unread
from day to day and fail to learn there from God's law. What if
I go not there to seek the truth of which I glibly speak for
guidance in this earthly way? Does it matter what I say?"
Potent words. And the answer is no, it doesn't matter. You can
say you believe it all you want, but if you do not study it, if
you do not go there to seek the truth of which you glibly speak,
then it doesn't matter what you say. The Word is to be believed
and to be obeyed and therein is the sufficiency. Let's bow in
prayer.
We thank You, our Father, for this day You've given us to
worship. And we know that You have said Yourself that I have
exalted My Word above all My name and if You are sufficient and
You are, then Your Word must be sufficient as well. Thank You
for a complete Bible that leaves nothing out. The truths of
which can bring us to a perfect man thoroughly furnished to all
good works, the truth of which can bring us a blessedness of life
in every dimension. Father, save Your church from the heinous
sin of believing we have an insufficient Bible.
And, Lord, we pray for every need of every life today, that
the sufficiency of the Word of God in the power of the Spirit of
God might be applied to every life, for Christ's sake. Amen.
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She said, "I'm afraid that I won't go to heaven."
I said, "But, you believe the gospel, don't you?"
"Yes."
"And you've committed your life to Christ?"
"Yes."
"And your deepest desire is to obey Him?"
"Yes."
"And you love Him?"
"Yes."
"Well, what are you afraid of?"
"Well, when I first got this disease, I cursed God and I'm
afraid that He can't forgive me and He won't forgive me and I'm
going to go to hell for what I did. I did a terrible, terrible
thing. I spoke to God and I used profane words."
© 1997 Grace to You
and
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