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Encyclopedia Britannica



BOLOGNA, GIOVANNI DA (15241608)

This article appears in Volume V04, Page 178 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BLA-BOS
BOLOGNA, GIOVANNI DA (15241608) [Ital. for his real name, JEAN BOLOGNE Or BOULLONGNEJ, French sculptor, was born at Douai in 1524. His early training as a sculptor was conducted at
Antwerp, but at the age of twenty-five he went to Italy and he settled in 1553 in Florence, where his best works still remain. His two most celebrated productions are the single bronze figure of Mercury, poised on one foot, resting on the head of a zephyr, as if in the act of springing into the air (in the Bargello gallery), and the
marble
  group known as the Rape of the Sabines, which was executed for Francesco de' Medici and received this name, Lanzi informs us, after it was finished. It is now in the Loggia de Lanzi of the ducal piazza. Giovanni was also employed at Genoa, where he executed various excellent works, chiefly in bronze. Most of his pieces are characterized by
great
  spirit and elegance. His
great
  fountain at Bologna (15631567) is remarkable for beauty of proportion. Noteworthy also are his two fountains in the Boboli gardens, one completed in 1576 and the other in 1585. He also cast the fine bronze equestrian statue of Cosimo de' Medici at Florence and the very richly decorated west
door
  of Pisa
cathedral
 . One of Bologna's best works, a group of two nude figures fighting, is now lost. A fine copy in lead was at one time in the front quadrangle of Brasenose College,
Oxford
 . In 1881 it was sold for old lead by the
principal
  and fellows of the college, and was melted down by the plumber who bought it.
See La Vie et l'ceuvre de Jean Bologne, par Abel Desjardins, d'apres les manuscritsrecueillis par Foucques de Vagnonville (1883, numerous illustrations;
list
  of works).


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